Symptom guide

Vomiting

Forceful emptying of stomach contents.

Take note: Pay close attention to warning signs and seek prompt in-person care if they are present.

About this symptom

Vomiting may occur with infections, food-related illness, migraine, pregnancy, or other conditions. Preventing dehydration is important.

Common causes

  • Stomach infection
  • Food-related illness
  • Migraine
  • Medication side effects

Gentle self-care

  • Take frequent, small sips of water or oral rehydration fluids.
  • When settled, try bland foods in small amounts.
  • Rest and monitor urine output and alertness.

When to seek medical care

  • Blood or green material in vomit, severe stomach pain, or confusion.
  • Signs of dehydration such as very little urine, severe dizziness, or inability to keep fluids down.
  • Vomiting after a head injury or in a young infant.