Metformin
मेटफॉर्मिन
Biguanide • Diabetes
Brand Names: Glucophage, Glycomet, Obimet
Metformin belongs to the Biguanide class of medicines. It is commonly used for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes, PCOS, Insulin resistance. Metformin lowers blood sugar by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in muscles. Always use this medicine as directed by your healthcare provider.
How It Works
Metformin lowers blood sugar by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in muscles.
Primary Uses
- Type 2 Diabetes
- PCOS
- Insulin resistance
Available Forms
Safety Information
- Nausea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Stomach upset
- Drowsiness
- Severe allergic reaction
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe skin rash
- Unusual bleeding
- Liver or kidney problems
Warnings & Precautions
Pregnancy: Consult your doctor before using during pregnancy. Safety during pregnancy may not be fully established.
Children: Use in children should be under medical supervision. Dosage adjustments may be needed based on age and weight.
Elderly: Elderly patients may need dose adjustments. Monitor for side effects more closely.
Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it may increase side effects.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q.What is Metformin used for?
Metformin is primarily used for Type 2 Diabetes, PCOS, Insulin resistance. Always take it as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
Q.Is Metformin safe?
Metformin is generally safe when used as directed. However, like all medicines, it can have side effects. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.
Q.Can I take Metformin during pregnancy?
Consult your doctor before taking Metformin during pregnancy. They can assess the risks and benefits for your specific situation.
Q.What are the side effects of Metformin?
Common side effects may include nausea, headache, and stomach upset. Contact your doctor if you experience any severe or unusual side effects.
Q.Can children take Metformin?
Use in children should be under medical supervision with appropriate dosage adjustments. Consult a pediatrician.
Q.How should I store Metformin?
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
Q.Can I drink alcohol while taking Metformin?
It is generally advisable to avoid or limit alcohol while taking medications. Consult your doctor for specific guidance.
Q.What if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up.
Q.Can I stop taking Metformin suddenly?
Do not stop taking any prescribed medication without consulting your doctor, as sudden discontinuation may cause withdrawal effects.
Q.Is Metformin available over the counter?
Metformin is a prescription medication that requires a doctor's prescription.
This information is for educational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.